SAIMSARA Journal

Machine-Readable Science • ISSN 3054-3991

Transhumanism, Human Augmentation, and Biohacking: Scoping Review with ☸️SAIMSARA.

Digital Health & Biotech icon

Digital Health & Biotech

Issue 3, Volume 1, 2026

DOI: 10.62487/saimsara32a2b196

Editorial note
• Last update: 2026-05-25 15:57:07
What is this paper about
Transhumanism is no longer only a futuristic philosophy: this evidence map shows how wearables, biohacking, microchipping, XR, and human–machine prototypes are already reshaping identity, embodiment, and social acceptance. The full review separates empirical signals from speculative claims, showing where augmentation appears practical, emotionally driven, culturally normalized, or ethically contested.
Human-verified editorial review Verified by World ID proof-of-human. This editorial layer was submitted from a SAIMSARA account verified as a unique human.


Abstract: The aim of this scoping review is to synthesize empirical research regarding the psychological drivers, social acceptance, and technological frameworks of transhumanism, identifying how human augmentation is currently perceived and implemented across diverse populations. The review uses 47 references and builds its evidence map from 13 original studies with 635 total participants/sample observations (topic-deduplicated ΣN). Across the included evidence, transhumanism increasingly appears as a lived, socially embedded practice rather than a purely speculative ideology, with consumer wearables, microchipping, and biohacking acting as everyday entry points into human-technology integration. Attitudinal research suggests that adoption is shaped less by conspiracy belief and more by personality traits such as openness, alongside affective drivers like techno-redemption. Practically, this supports designing augmentation technologies and communication strategies that account for emotional and cultural context rather than utility alone, while recognizing that the empirical base remains preliminary. Future research should test whether non-invasive, accidental adoption pathways translate into sustained acceptance of more invasive enhancements across diverse cultural settings.

Keywords: Transhumanism; Human augmentation; Human enhancement; Posthumanism; Biohacking; Human-machine symbiosis; Speculative design; Bioconservatism; Self-quantification; Technological integration

Review Stats

Get access to the full paper

Unlock the full evidence map

Full paper access includes the complete human-readable review, figures, reference index, PDF export, and machine-readable Evidence JSON download.
Evidence JSON can also be purchased separately if you only need the LLM-ready object for agent, AI, or RAG workflows.
Institutional or library access? Sign in with your institution email to open all available SAIMSARA papers under your institution access arrangement.
Need a SAIMSARA review on your own topic? ☸️Request.

Reference Index (47)

Unlock the full paper to view the complete Reference Index.